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they vary in quality

Толкование Перевод

1 quality

1. noun
1) Qualität, die

of good/poor etc. quality — von guter/schlechter usw. Qualität

of the best quality — bester Qualität

2) (characteristic) Eigenschaft, die

possess the qualities of a ruler/leader — eine Führernatur sein

3) (of sound, voice) Klang, der
2. adjective
1) (excellent) Qualitäts-

2) (maintaining quality) Qualitäts[prüfung, -kontrolle]; (denoting quality) Güte[grad, -klasse, -zeichen]

* * *
['kwoləti]
plural - qualities; noun

1) (the extent to which something has features which are good or bad etc, especially features which are good: We produce several different qualities of paper; In this firm, we look for quality rather than quantity; ( also adjective) quality goods.) die Qualität,Qualitäts-...

2) (some (usually good) feature which makes a person or thing special or noticeable: Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires.) die Eigenschaft

* * *

qual·ity

[ˈkwɒləti, AM ˈkwɑ:lət̬i]

I. n

1. (standard) Qualität f, Güte f, Wert m; MECH, TECH Gütegrad m fachspr

\quality of life Lebensqualität f

of high/low \quality von hoher/minderer Qualität, hochwertig/minderwertig

first/second \quality erste/zweite Qualität [o Wahl] [o Klasse]

to vary in \quality sich akk qualitätsmäßig unterscheiden

2. (character) Art f, Beschaffenheit f, Natur f

the unique \quality of their relationship die Einzigartigkeit ihrer Beziehung

3. (feature) Eigenschaft f, Merkmal nt

artistic \quality künstlerisches Merkmal

managerial qualities Führungsqualitäten pl, Führungseigenschaften pl

the school has many excellent qualities die Schule hat viele Vorzüge

this cheese has a rather rubbery \quality to it dieser Käse hat etwas ziemlich Gummiartiges an sich

4. ( dated or hum: high rank) Rang m, hohes Ansehen

to be a person of \quality jd von Rang [und Namen] sein

II. n modifier [qualitativ] hochwertig, Qualitäts-

\quality assessment Qualitätsprüfung f

\quality control COMPUT Qualitätskontrolle f

\quality goods/products Qualitätswaren pl/Qualitätserzeugnisse pl; ( fam)

that's a real \quality job you've done there das hast du wirklich toll gemacht fam

* * *
['kwɒlItɪ]
1. n

1) (= degree of goodness) Qualität f; (COMM, categorized) Güteklasse f, Qualität f; (of justice, education etc) (hoher) Stand

of the best quality — von bester Qualität

of good/poor quality — von guter/schlechter Qualität, qualitativ gut/schlecht

quality matters more than quantity — Qualität geht vor Quantität

they vary in quality — sie sind qualitativ verschieden

the excellent quality of her mind — ihr hervorragender Verstand

quality of life — Lebensqualität f

2) (= characteristics of person, thing) Eigenschaft f

he has the quality of great patience — er hat viel or große Geduld, er ist sehr geduldig

3) (= nature) Art f

because of the unique quality of the relationship — da es eine einzigartige Beziehung war

4) (of voice, sound) Klangfarbe f; (LING) Qualität f; (of colour) Farbqualität f

5) (old, hum: high rank) vornehmer Stand

the quality — die Oberschicht, die vornehme Welt

people of quality — Leute pl von Rang und Namen

a lady of quality — eine vornehme Dame

2. attr

1) Qualitäts-

quality goods — Qualitätsware f

quality mark — Gütezeichen nt

2) (inf: good) erstklassig (inf); newspaper angesehen, seriös

the quality press (Brit) — die seriöse Presse

* * *

quality [ˈkwɒlətı; US ˈkwɑ-] s

1. Eigenschaft f:

(good) quality gute Eigenschaft;

in the quality of (in der Eigenschaft) als

2. Beschaffenheit f, (Eigen)Art f, Natur f

3. besonders WIRTSCH

a) Qualität f:

in quality qualitativ;

of low ( oder poor) quality minderer Qualität;

quality of life SOZIOL Lebensqualität;

quality of sound TV etc Tonqualität;

quality time ausschließlich der Familie gewidmete Zeit

b) (gute) Qualität, Güte f:

quality control Qualitätskontrolle f;

quality factor Gütefaktor m; (Radiologie) Bewertungs-, Qualitätsfaktor m;

quality goods Qualitätswaren;

quality management Qualitätsmanagement n;

quality (news)paper seriöse Zeitung

c) Güte(sorte) f, Klasse f

4. Erstklassigkeit f, Klasse f

5. Talent n, Fähigkeit f:

qualities of leadership Führungsqualitäten

6. obs Vornehmheit f, vornehmer Stand:

person of quality Standesperson f;

the people pl of quality die vornehme Welt

7. LING, MUS Klangfarbe f

8. PHIL Qualität f

* * *
1. noun
1) Qualität, die

of good/poor etc. quality — von guter/schlechter usw. Qualität

of the best quality — bester Qualität

2) (characteristic) Eigenschaft, die

possess the qualities of a ruler/leader — eine Führernatur sein

3) (of sound, voice) Klang, der
2. adjective
1) (excellent) Qualitäts-

2) (maintaining quality) Qualitäts[prüfung, -kontrolle]; (denoting quality) Güte[grad, -klasse, -zeichen]

* * *

n.

Beschaffenheit f.

Eigenschaft f.

Güte -n f.

Qualität -en f.

English-german dictionary > quality
2 vary

'veəri
1. verb
(to make, be or become different: These apples vary in size from small to medium.) variar

- variable

2. noun
(something that varies, eg in quantity, value, effect etc: Have you taken all the variables into account in your calculations?) variable

- variably
- variability
- variation
- varied

vary vb variar

the price varies according to the size el precio varía según el tamaño

El pasado y participio pasado de vary se escribe varied; el gerundio se escribe varying

vary

tr['veərɪ]

intransitive verb (pt & pp varied, ger varying)

1 variar

transitive verb

1 variar de

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to vary between... and... oscilar entre... y...

vary ['vɛri] v, varied ; varying vt

: variar, diversificar

vary vi

1) change: variar, cambiar

2) deviate: desviarse

vary

v.

• alternar v.

• cambiar (Variar) v.

• demudar v.

• variar v.

'veri, 'veəri
1.

varies, varying, varied intransitive verb

a) (change, fluctuate) variar*

the temperature varies between 50° and 57° — la temperatura oscila entre 50° y 57°

the routine never varies — la rutina nunca cambia

when do you finish work? - it varies — ¿cuándo sales del trabajo? - depende

b) ( differ) \<\<accounts/standards/prices\>\> variar*

opinions on the subject vary — hay diversas opiniones al respecto

c) ( diverge)

to vary FROM something — desviarse* or apartarse de algo

d) varying pres p <amounts/conditions> variable

with varying degrees of success — con mayor o menor éxito

2.

vt \<\<routine\>\> variar*, cambiar; \<\<diet\>\> dar* variedad a

['vɛǝrɪ]
1. VT

1) (=make variable) [+ routine, diet] variar

2) (=change) [+ temperature, speed] cambiar, modificar

2. VI

1) (=differ) [amounts, sizes, conditions] variar

prices vary from area to area — los precios varían con la zona

to vary according to sth — variar según or dependiendo de algo

they vary enormously in quality — la calidad varía enormemente

they vary in price — los hay de diversos precios

it varies — depende, según

2) (=be at odds)

designs may vary from the illustration on the box — los diseños pueden diferir de la ilustración del paquete

authors vary about the date — los autores discrepan con respecto a la fecha

opinions vary on this point — las opiniones varían en este punto

3) (=change, fluctuate) [weight, temperature, number] oscilar

my weight varies between 70 and 73 kilos — mi peso oscila entre los 70 y los 73 kilos

* * *
['veri, 'veəri]
1.

varies, varying, varied intransitive verb

a) (change, fluctuate) variar*

the temperature varies between 50° and 57° — la temperatura oscila entre 50° y 57°

the routine never varies — la rutina nunca cambia

when do you finish work? - it varies — ¿cuándo sales del trabajo? - depende

b) ( differ) \<\<accounts/standards/prices\>\> variar*

opinions on the subject vary — hay diversas opiniones al respecto

c) ( diverge)

to vary FROM something — desviarse* or apartarse de algo

d) varying pres p <amounts/conditions> variable

with varying degrees of success — con mayor o menor éxito

2.

vt \<\<routine\>\> variar*, cambiar; \<\<diet\>\> dar* variedad a

English-spanish dictionary > vary
3 vary

1. transitive verb
verändern; ändern [Bestimmungen, Programm, Methode, Verhalten, Stil, Route, Kurs]; abwandeln [Rezept, Muster]; (add variety to) abwechslungsreicher gestalten
2. intransitive verb
(become different) sich ändern; [Preis, Nachfrage, Qualität, Temperatur:] schwanken; (be different) unterschiedlich sein; (between extremes) wechseln; (deviate) abweichen

vary in weight/size/shape/colour — etc. im Gewicht/in der Größe/Form/Farbe variieren (from... to...: zwischen... + Dat. und... + Dat.)

opinions vary on this point — die Meinungen gehen in diesem Punkt auseinander

* * *
['veəri] 1. verb
(to make, be or become different: These apples vary in size from small to medium.) variieren

- academic.ru/79744/variable">variable
2. noun
(something that varies, eg in quantity, value, effect etc: Have you taken all the variables into account in your calculations?) veränderliche Größe, die Variable

- variably
- variability
- variation
- varied
* * *

vary

<- ie->

[ˈveəri, AM ˈveri]

I. vi

1. (differ) variieren, verschieden sein

to \vary within wide limits MATH innerhalb weiter Grenzen schwanken

opinions \vary as to... was... angeht, gehen die Meinungen auseinander

to \vary in quality von unterschiedlicher Qualität sein

to \vary greatly [or widely] stark voneinander abweichen

to \vary about the same value MATH um den gleichen Wert schwanken

2. (change) sich akk verändern; (fluctuate) schwanken

II. vt

▪ to \vary sth etw variieren [o abwandeln]

to \vary one's diet abwechslungsreich essen

* * *
['vɛərɪ]
1. vi

1) (= diverge, differ) sich unterscheiden, abweichen (from von)

they vary in price from the others — sie unterscheiden sich im Preis von den anderen

opinions vary on this point — in diesem Punkt gehen die Meinungen auseinander

opinions vary about the value — der Wert wird unterschiedlich eingeschätzt

2) (= be different) unterschiedlich sein

the price varies from shop to shop — der Preis ist von Geschäft zu Geschäft verschieden

his work varies — seine Arbeit ist sehr unterschiedlich

it varies — es ist unterschiedlich, das ist verschieden

3) (= change, fluctuate) sich (ver)ändern; (pressure, prices) schwanken

prices that vary with the season — saisonbedingte Preise pl

to vary with the weather — sich nach dem Wetter richten

2. vt
(= alter) verändern, abwandeln; (= give variety) abwechslungsreich(er) gestalten, variieren
they never vary their diet — sie essen sehr eintönig

try to vary your approach to the problem — Sie sollten das Problem mal von einer anderen Seite angehen

* * *

vary [ˈveərı]

A v/t

1. (ver-, auch JUR ab)ändern

2. variieren, unterschiedlich gestalten, Abwechslung bringen in (akk)

3. variieren, abwandeln ( auch MUS)

B v/i

1. sich (ver)ändern, variieren ( auch BIOL), wechseln, schwanken:

opinions on the performance vary die Meinungen über die Aufführung gehen auseinander

2. (from) abweichen oder verschieden sein (von), nicht übereinstimmen (mit)

* * *
1. transitive verb
verändern; ändern [Bestimmungen, Programm, Methode, Verhalten, Stil, Route, Kurs]; abwandeln [Rezept, Muster]; (add variety to) abwechslungsreicher gestalten
2. intransitive verb
(become different) sich ändern; [Preis, Nachfrage, Qualität, Temperatur:] schwanken; (be different) unterschiedlich sein; (between extremes) wechseln; (deviate) abweichen

vary in weight/size/shape/colour — etc. im Gewicht/in der Größe/Form/Farbe variieren (from... to...: zwischen... + Dat. und... + Dat.)

opinions vary on this point — die Meinungen gehen in diesem Punkt auseinander

* * *

v.

abwandeln v.

variieren v.

English-german dictionary > vary
4 premium

1. сущ.
сокр. prem

1) общ. награда, вознаграждение, премия (что-л. предоставляемое в качестве стимула в каком-л. проекте, какой-л. системе и пр.)

consumer premium — подарок [премия\] потребителю*

to earn premiums — зарабатывать премии

The program will award points to consumers for each brewery visit during the week, allowing them to earn premiums such as beer mugs and logo shirts.

Mortgage brokers, who match borrowers with lenders, can earn premiums by steering borrowers to higher-rate loans.

They claim that lenders on the higher-than-market rate loans will pay a premium to the mortgage broker and that those payments will be used to pay the fees associated with the low-interest loans.

See:

bonus 1), 2) advertising premium, consumer premium, container premium, employment premium, fast food premium, free-in-the-mail premium, in-pack premium, mail-in premium, on-pack premium, referral premium, reverse premium, self-liquidating premium, service release premium, with-pack premium, yield spread premium, premium bond 2), premium buyer 1), premium campaign, premium container, premium coupon, premium merchandise 1), premium offer, premium pack, premium product 2), premium service 1) а)

2) страх. = insurance premium

ATTRIBUTES: adjustable, assumed 3) а), base 3. 3) а), direct 1. 3) а), earned 1. 1) а), fixed 1. 4) а), flexible 1. 2) б), gross 1. 3) а), а initial 1. 2) б), level 2. 3) б), lump sum, net 3. 3) а), n1а outstanding 1. 3) а), periodic 1. 1) а), regular 1. 2) б), n2 subject 1. 2) б), n2 underlying 1. 2) б), n2 variable 1. 2) б), n2 written 1. 4) а), б

annual [yearly\] premium — ежегодная премия

monthly [biweekly, weekly\] premium — ежемесячная [двухнедельная, еженедельная\] премия

annual [monthly, weekly\] premium insurance — страхование с ежегодной [ежемесячной, еженедельной\] уплатой премий [премии\]

annual premium policy — полис с ежегодной уплатой премий [премии\]

ATTRIBUTES:

paid premium — уплаченная [выплаченная\] премия

The refund of paid premium is based on the insured's age at death and is decreased by any benefits paid under the plan.

Company-paid premiums are deductible by the employer as an ordinary and necessary business expense. — Уплаченные компанией премии подлежат вычету работодателем как обычные и необходимые деловые расходы.

For federal tax purposes the employer-paid premiums are taxed as additional earned income for the employee. — Для целей федерального налогообложения, уплаченные работодателем премии облагаются налогом как дополнительный заработанный доход работника.

Employee-paid premiums for health insurance vary by salary. — Размер уплачиваемых работником премий по страхованию здоровья меняется в зависимости от размера оклада.

overpaid premium — излишне уплаченная премия

We can recover overpaid premiums for the last three policy years.

unpaid premium — неуплаченная [невыплаченная\] премия

The late charge formula is the unpaid premium amount multiplied by four percent.

high premiums — высокие премии

low premiums — низкие премии

average premiums — средние премии

minimum premiums — минимальные премии

maximum premiums — максимальные премии

COMBS:

life insurance premiums, life premiums — премии по страхованию жизни

non-life insurance premiums, non-life premiums — премии по страхованию иному, чем страхование жизни; премии по страхованию "не жизни"

health insurance premiums, health premiums — премии по страхованию здоровья

liability insurance premiums, liability premiums — премии по страхованию ответственности

disability insurance premiums, disability premiums — премии по страхованию от [на случай\] нетрудоспособности

property insurance premiums, property premiums — премии по страхованию имущества

life annuity premiums — премии по пожизненному аннуитету

insurance policy premium — премия по страховому полису

health insurance policy premiums — премии по полису страхования здоровья

premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж

Mortgage insurance premium payments are made once per year. — Выплаты премий по ипотечному страхованию осуществляются раз в год.

premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.

to finance premiums — финансировать премии

Our commercial premium finance program allows you to finance premiums from $0 to $200000 or more.

to waive premiums — освобождать от (уплаты) премий*

The policies in question have a waiver of premium benefit, whereby the insurer would waive premiums during any period in which the policyholder is disabled.

to cede premiums — передавать премии

We cede premiums and losses to reinsurers under quota share reinsurance agreements. — Мы передаем премии и убытки перестраховщиками на основании договоров квотного перестрахования.

to assume premiums — принимать премии

Also, under our quota share assumed reinsurance contracts, we will continue to assume premiums through the third quarter of 2006. — Также, на основании принятых договоров квотного перестрахования, мы будем продолжать принимать премии на протяжении третьего квартала 2006 г.

to write premiums — подписывать премии*; страховать*, принимать на страхование*, осуществлять страхование*

In general, for insurers to write premiums in California, they must be admitted by the Insurance Commissioner. — В общем, для того, чтобы страховщики смогли осуществлять страховую деятельность в Калифорнии, они должны получить разрешение уполномоченного по страхованию.

The company is licensed to write insurance business in all 50 states, has specialty lines in risk insurance for architects and lawyers and is expected to write premiums of $75 million this year. — Компания имеет лицензию на осуществление страховой деятельности во все 50 штатах, предлагает специальные разновидности страхования рисков для архитекторов и юристов и, как ожидается, подпишет в этом году премий на сумму 75 млн долл.

to earn premiums — зарабатывать премии

Moreover, an insurance company that earns premiums between $300,000 and $1,000,000 is taxed at a reduced rate.

to pay a premium — уплачивать премию

If you want to pay premiums for a limited time, the limited payment whole life policy gives you lifetime protection but requires only a limited number of premium payments.

to raise [to increase\] premiums — увеличивать премии

to reduce [to decrease, to cut\] premiums — уменьшать премии

premiums go up — премии растут

premiums go down — премии снижаются [уменьшаются\]

to calculate premiums — рассчитывать премии

See:

adjustable premium, advance premium, annual premium, annuity premium, base premium, beneficiary premium, deposit premium, direct premiums, earned premium, financed insurance premium, financed premium, fixed premium, flexible premium, graded premium, gross premium, in-force premiums, initial premium, level premium, lump sum premium, modified premium, mortgage insurance premium, net premium, net retained premiums, new business premiums, outstanding premiums, periodic premium, premium earned, premiums in force, premium written, regular premium, reinsurance premium, renewal premium, retained premiums, retrospective premium, return premium, single premium, subject premium, surplus line premium, surplus lines premium, underlying premium, unearned premium, valuation premium, vanishing premium, variable premium, written premium, yearly premium, overall premium limit, premium audit, premium auditor, premium base, premium bordereau, premium conversion, premium discount, premium financing, premium holiday, premium income б), premium loan, premium notice, premium rate 1) б), premium receipt, premium refund, premium subsidy, premium tax, premium trust fund, return of premium, waiver of premium, continuous-premium whole life, premium only plan, premium-to-surplus ratio

3)

а) торг. премия; наценка, надбавка ( сумма или процент сверх стандартной цены товара или услуги)

to fetch a premium [a premium price\] — продаваться с надбавкой [с премией\]

Premium products generally fetch a premium price. — Премиальные товары обычно продаются с надбавкой [с премией\].

to command a premium [a premium price\] — продаваться с надбавкой [с премией\], продаваться по премиальной цене

Some products command a premium price in the marketplace simply because they are considered to be higher in quality. — Некоторые товары продаются на рынке по премиальной цене просто из-за того, что они считаются товарами более высокого качества.

to command a premium — содержать надбавку [премию\]* (о ценах, ставках)

As long as there is a threat of war in the Middle Eastern oil fields, oil prices will command a premium. — До тех пор, пока существует угроза войны на территории средневосточных нефтяных месторождений, цены на нефть будут содержать надбавку.

to attract a premium/a premium price/a premium rate — продаваться с премией [надбавкой\], стоить дороже; оплачиваться с надбавкой [с премией\]*

Because of their locations these houses attract a premium. — Благодаря своему расположению эти дома стоят дороже.

to pay a premium — уплачивать премию

Therefore, when we buy your diamond, we can pay a premium over the current market price.

For which services are customers willing to pay a premium when flying with a low-fare airline?

Ant:

call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium option

See:

fair trade premium, price premium а) premium strategy, at a premium 1) б)

б) фин. премия (сумма, на которую цена размещения или текущая рыночная цена ценной бумаги больше ее номинала)

ATTRIBUTES: amortizable б)

COMBS:

$20-a-share premium — премия в размере $20 на (одну) акцию

H-P will buy 1,2 million Convex shares at $14.875 a share, representing a 1,25-a-share premium over the price of Convex stock. — "H-P" купит 1,2 млн акций компании "Конвекс" по цене 14,875 долл. за штуку, что означает уплату премии в размере 1,25 долл. на акцию сверх цены акций "Конвекса".

COMBS:

premium over [to\] market price — премия к рыночной цене, премия сверх рыночной цены

premium over [to\] issue price — премия к эмиссионной цене, премия сверх эмиссионной цены

premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж

Mortgage insurance premium payments are made once per year. — Выплаты премий по ипотечному страхованию осуществляются раз в год.

premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.

10% premium, premium of 10% — премия [надбавка\] в размере 10%

The shares jumped to a 70 per cent premium on the first day.

to amortize premium — амортизировать премию

to amortize bond premium — амортизировать премию по облигациям

Of all the common bond-tax errors, the most surprising to me is neglecting to amortize premiums paid on taxable bonds.

premium security — ценная бумага с премией

For premium securities, we project the excess coupon. payments using our prepayment assumption.

Ant:

call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium option

See:

amortized premium, bond premium, call premium 1), debt premium 1) а), market premium 1) а), original issue premium, premium on capital stock, premium on share, premium on stock, price premium 1) б), redemption premium, share premium, tender offer premium, unamortized premium, amortization of premium, premium bond 1), premium price 1) б), premium raid, issue price, market price, face value а) at a premium 1) а)

в) фин. премия (при оценке стоимости предприятия или крупных пакетов акций: разница, на которую фактически согласованная цена предприятия/пакета акций больше базовой рыночной цены)

See:

acquisition premium, control premium, premium for control

г) эк. премия; надбавка (сумма, на которую цена товара, услуги или ценной бумаги превышает цену сходного товара, услуги или ценной бумаги)

Currently, US small caps are trading at a 15.7 per cent premium to large caps. — В настоящее время, акции американских компаний с маленькой капитализацией по сравнению с акциями компаний с большой капитализацией торгуются с премией в размере 15,7%.

Platinum usually trades at a premium to gold. — Платина обычно продается по более высокой цене, чем золото.

See:

at a premium 1)

д) фин. ажио (превышение стоимости золотых или серебряных денег по сравнению с бумажными деньгами)

Syn:

agio в)

See:

paper money, specie

е) эк. премия; надбавка (в самом общем смысле: дополнительная сумма, на которую увеличена базовая стоимость или другая базовая величина)

перен. to put [place\] a premium on (smth.) — считать (что-л.) исключительно важным [ценным\], придавать (чему-л.) большое значение

He put a premium on peace and stability. — Он считает исключительно важным поддержание мира и стабильности.

Employers today put a premium on reasoning skills and willingness to learn. — В наше время работодатели придают большое значение умению рассуждать и готовности учиться.

Ant:

call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium option

See:

conversion premium, forward premium, inflation premium, investment currency premium, liquidity premium 2), 3), mortgage indemnity guarantee premium, mortgage indemnity premium, premium over conversion value, revenue premium, risk premium, time premium, union premium, union wage premium, warrant premium, yield premium, premium rate 1) а) at a premium 2), Canada Premium Bond, high-premium convertible debenture

4) эк. тр. премия, (премиальная) надбавка (дополнительное вознаграждение, выплачиваемое в дополнение к заработной плате в качестве поощрения за хорошую работу, работу в сверхурочные и т. п.)

COMBS:

premiums for work outside basic workday or workweek — премии за работу сверх базового рабочего дня или рабочей недели

premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж

premium payments for overtime work — выплаты вознаграждения за сверхурочную работу

premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.

to attract a premium/a premium rate — оплачиваться с надбавкой [с премией\]*

In many industries work on Saturday or Sunday will attract a premium on the ordinary hourly rate. — Во многих отраслях работа в субботу или воскресенье предусматривает выплату надбавки сверх обычной часовой ставки.

to pay a premium — уплачивать премию

Neither federal law nor state law requires local government employers to give employees paid holidays or to pay a premium when employees must work on what would otherwise be a holiday.

Syn:

bonus 3)

See:

expatriate premium, foreign service premium, holiday premium, incentive premium, mobility premium, on-call premium, overtime premium, shift premium, Halsey premium plan, premium pay, premium rate 1) а)

5) фин. = option premium

Investors willing to buy stock at certain prices might consider selling puts to earn premiums, while those willing to sell shares at certain prices might think about selling calls.

When you purchase an option, you pay a premium. — Покупая опцион, вы уплачиваете премию.

See:

call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium option
2. прил.
1) общ. первосортный, высшего качества [сорта\], исключительный, премиальный

premium product — премиальный товар, товар высшего сорта

premium beer — первосортное пиво

premium card — первоклассная [приоритетная, премиальная\] карта [карточка\]*

premium space — привилегированное [премиальное\] место*

premium service — премиальная услуга

premium advertising — премиальная [первосортная, элитная\] реклама*

premium customer — премиальный клиент [покупатель\]*

premium quality — премиальное [высшее\] качество; премиальный [высший\] сорт

premium grade — премиальный [высший\] сорт

See:

premium advertising, premium buyer 2), premium card, premium customer, premium grade, premium merchandise 2), premium position, premium product 1), premium quality, premium service 1) б), premium space, quality 2., inferior 2., n3

2) эк. премиальный, с премией, с надбавкой (о ценах, ставках выше обычного уровня)

premium price — цена с надбавкой, цена с премией, премиальная цена

premium rate — премиальная ставка

premium pricing — премиальное ценообразование

See:

premium price а), premium pricing, premium rate 2) а)

* * *
premium; PM; Prem премия, маржа: 1) премия (надбавка) к цене, курсу: разница между более высокой текущей (рыночной) и номинальной ценами финансового актива (напр., облигации); см. discount;
premium bond;

premium over bond value;

premium over conversion value;
2) разница между более высоким срочным (форвардным) и наличным валютными курсами, т. е. валюта на срок продается с премией; 3) ажио: более высокая стоимость золотых или бумажных денег по отношению к бумажным деньгам; 4) цена опциона: сумма, уплачиваемая за получение права продать или купить финансовый инструмент; 5) = insurance premium; 6) платеж по рентному контракту; 7) = call premium; 8) льгота, призванная привлечь вкладчиков или заемщиков, а также покупателей товаров и услуг (напр., повышенная процентная ставка, скидки с цен и др.); 9) надбавка к рыночной цене, которую иногда приходится уплачивать при заимствованиях ценных бумаг для их поставки по "короткой" продаже; 10) разница в цене между данной ценной бумагой и сходными бумагами или индексом (напр., говорят: "бумага продается с премией к аналогичным бумагам"); 11) новая ценная бумага, продающаяся с премией; 12) надбавка к рыночной цене ценных бумаг в случае тендерного предложения; см. premium raid;
tender offer.

* * *

Финансы/Кредит/Валюта

ажио

отклонение в сторону превышения рыночного курса денежных знаков и ценных бумаг от их нарицательной стоимости

-----

Инвестиционная деятельность

премия

разница между рыночной ценой и ценой эмиссии акции или ценной бумаги; при начале операции с акциями нового выпуска говорится, что рыночная цена включает премию по отношению к цене эмиссии

-----

Международное страхование

премия

сумма, выплачиваемая держателем полиса для получения страховой суммы в нужный момент

-----

Банки/Банковские операции

премия, вознаграждение, надбавка

разница между ценой привилегированной акции и ее номинальной стоимостью

Англо-русский экономический словарь > premium
5 Cape Wools

CAPE WOOLS
These are South African wools, and vary from the coarsest to very fine. Generally they are rather tender, less wavy and less elastic than Australian wools and do not felt so well. Much used for shawls, hosiery and fabrics that do not require felting. Cape Snow-White is the best quality.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cape Wools
6 Chinese Wool

CHINESE WOOL
The wools from China vary widely in length, quality, colour and cleanliness of staple, and are used mainly for American carpets. They are all good spinning wools, but without springiness, and therefore the yam is lean and flat. Shanghai and Tientsin are the chief markets and ports of export. The wool is also sorted, graded, and washed in these towns. Kashgar wool from Chinese Turkestan is a valuable white, silky, soft -wool, transported into Russia for the manufacture of woollen cloths. Wools shipped from North China go mostly to the American market.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Chinese Wool
7 Hosiery Yarns

HOSIERY YARNS
(See knitting). All yarns used for knitting are termed hosiery yarns in Leicester, but in America only yarns actually used for knitted footwear come under this term. These yarns are much softer than required for weaving. Miscellaneous Yarns - Goat wools, such as llama and alpaca are employed in spinning. yarns for the knitting trade. Vicuna and camel yarns are used to a limited extent. Ramie yarn is specially employed for knitting gas mantle fabrics. Soft spun flax yams have been used for making underwear fabric. Chenille and other manufactured threads are used to a small extent in warp knitting. Composite yarns, such as union yarns - spun from a mixture of wool and cotton fibres; cordon yarns - cotton and worsted singles, doubled together; wool and rayon or spun silk, cotton and rayon or spun silk are largely used to produce self or two-colour effects. Fancy yarns, such as slub yams, voiles, and curled and loop yarns are also employed. Hosiery Yarns (Cotton) include condenser, hosiery, condenser lisle thread, mercerised and sewing cottons. Condenser yarns are spun in coarse counts from low-grade cotton, Indian and American. They are carded, condensed and mule spun, and possess little twist. Hosiery cotton yarns vary considerably in counts and qualities, practically all varieties of Indian, American and Egyptian being used in varying proportions to obtain suitable mixture for quality and price. Cheaper yarns are carded and mule spun. American and Egyptian cotton yarns are combed mainly with the object of removing seed particles. High-class Egyptian and Sea Islands cotton yarns are super-combed. The chief features of a hosiery cotton yam should be: (1) Regularity; (2) cleanliness; (3) fullness. Regularity prevents the making of cloudy fabric, showing thick and thin places. Cleanliness is essential, as the seed particles clog the eyelet hole in the yam guides and cause breakages. Fullness is desirable to cover the loop interstices. Elasticity and pliability are quite as essential as tensile strength. Yams are usually soft spun and if two-fold soft doubled, average twists in two-fold being 2/10's 6¹/₂T., 2/20's 8¹/₂T., 2/30's 10T., 2/40's 16T., 2/80's 20T. Softer twist less 25 to 30 per cent of average (T= turns per inch). Lisle thread is a comparatively hard-twisted and doubly-gassed thread in which there are no projecting fibres. It is always of a two-fold character, and the doubling twist varies from 24 to 34 turns per inch in 2/60's. It is used largely in the manufacture of ladies' hose tops and feet and for lace hosiery. Mercerised yams are used largely in the fancy trade, a comparatively soft twist again being employed. Sewing cottons for seaming, linking and making-up are specially prepared in two to six cord open and reverse twist. Woollen and Worsted Yarns include lamb's wool, wheeling, skein yarns, gala yams (woollens), worsted, crossbreds, fingering, cashmere, dry spun botany (see under each name). Worsted and crossbred yarns of various qualities are used. These yams are spun softly with " hosiery twist." The drawing may be open, cone or French, and the spinning may take place on cap, ring or flyer frames. The chief essentials of hosiery yarn are softness of fibre, fullness, minimum of twist consistent with the requisite tensile strength, regularity, pliability and elasticity. Cashmere Yarns, as used in the knitted goods industry, are spun from short, loose and weak wools as well as from better qualities by French drawing and mule spinning. A small proportion of real cashmere is used for outer garments. In recent years nylon yarns have been largely employed.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Hosiery Yarns
8 Khaki Drills

KHAKI DRILLS
A good quality Florentine cotton drill cloth, four-shaft weave, such as 88 ends and 72 picks per inch, 20's T., 18's W., dyed khaki colour and used for military purposes. Widths vary from 27-in. to 40-in. In addition to military requirements, many qualities are made for tropical suitings and overalls. They are shipped to India, Egypt, South America, China, etc. Standard makes are: - The last cloth is especially used in India and Argentina for military and other clothing. Khaki drill is also made with wool yarns specially prepared from a standard mixing which is 80 per cent olive brown, 5 per cent indigo, 15 per cent white.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Khaki Drills
9 range

range [reɪndʒ]

portée ⇒ 1 (a) échelle ⇒ 1 (b) gamme ⇒ 1 (c) champ ⇒ 1 (d) étendue ⇒ 1 (d) parcourir ⇒ 2 (a), 3 (b) ranger ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c) aller de…à ⇒ 3 (a)

1 noun

(a) (of missile, sound, transmitter, telescope) portée f; (of vehicle, aircraft) autonomie f;

∎ medium-range or intermediate-range missiles missiles mpl à portée intermédiaire;

∎ short/medium/long-range aircraft court-/moyen-/long-courrier m;

∎ Meteorology short/long-range forecast prévisions fpl météorologiques à court/long terme;

∎ at long/short range à longue/courte portée;

∎ out of range hors de portée;

∎ within (firing) range à portée de tir;

∎ to be within hearing range être à portée de voix;

∎ it can kill a man at a range of 800 metres ça peut tuer un homme à une distance de 800 mètres;

∎ at point blank range à bout portant;

∎ range of vision champ m visuel;

∎ it gives you some idea of the range of their powers ça vous donne une petite idée de l'étendue de leurs pouvoirs

(b) (scale → of prices, salaries) échelle f, éventail m; (of instrument, voice) tessiture f;

∎ there is a wide range of temperatures in these parts il existe de très grands écarts de température dans ces régions;

∎ children in the same age range les enfants dans la même tranche d'âge;

∎ beyond one's range (note) hors de son registre;

∎ within one's range (note) dans son registre;

∎ it's within my price range c'est dans mes prix;

∎ what is your price range? quel prix voulez-vous mettre?;

∎ Stock Exchange opening/closing range fourchette f de cours d'ouverture/de clôture

(c) (series, selection → of colours, feelings, products) gamme f; (→ of patterns, sizes) choix m;

∎ we stock a wide range of office materials nous avons en stock une large gamme de matériels de bureaux;

∎ the new autumn range (of clothes) la nouvelle collection d'automne;

∎ this car is (at) the top/bottom of the range cette voiture est le modèle haut/bas de gamme;

∎ the coat comes in a wide range of colours/sizes le manteau existe dans une gamme variée de couleurs/un grand choix de tailles;

∎ an actor with a wide range of expressions un acteur qui a une gamme d'expressions très variée;

∎ we talked on a wide range of topics nous avons discuté de sujets très divers;

∎ she has a wide range of interests elle s'intéresse à beaucoup de choses;

∎ to experience the full range of emotions passer par toute la gamme des émotions;

∎ the range of possibilities is almost infinite l'éventail des possibilités est presque infini

(d) (scope → of activity) champ m; (→ of knowledge, research) étendue f; (→ of inquiry, investigation) domaine m; Marketing (→ of advertising campaign) rayon m d'action;

∎ that is beyond the range of the present inquiry cela ne relève pas de cette enquête;

∎ that lies outside the range of my responsibility ça dépasse les limites de ma responsabilité

(e) (of mountains) chaîne f

(f) (territory → of animal, plant) habitat m; American (prairie) prairie f

(g) (for target practice) champ m de tir;

∎ missile range champ m de tir de missiles

(h) (cooker) fourneau m (de cuisine)

(i) (row, line) rang m, rangée f

(j) (in surveying) alignement m, direction f

2 transitive verb

(a) (roam over) parcourir

(b) (put in a row or in rows) ranger, mettre ou disposer en rang ou en rangs;

∎ the troops ranged themselves in front of the embassy les troupes se rangèrent devant l'ambassade;

∎ the desks are ranged in threes les pupitres sont en rangées de trois

(c) (join, ally) ranger, rallier;

∎ to range oneself with sb se ranger du côté de qn; (ideologically) s'aligner sur la position de qn;

∎ to range oneself against sb s'opposer à qn;

∎ the forces ranged against them les forces ralliées contre eux

(d) (aim → cannon, telescope) braquer (on sur)

(e) Typography aligner, justifier;

∎ ranged left/right justifié à gauche/à droite

(f) (classify) classer, ranger

(g) American

∎ to range cattle élever du bétail dans la prairie

3 intransitive verb

(a) (extend, vary) aller (from…to de…à), varier (from…to entre…et);

∎ prices range from £15 to £150 les prix vont de 15 à 150 livres;

∎ incomes ranging from £12,000 to £15,000 or between £12,000 and £15,000 revenus de l'ordre de 12 000 à 15 000 livres;

∎ their ages range from 5 to 12 or between 5 and 12 ils ont de 5 à 12 ou entre 5 et 12 ans;

∎ the quality ranges from mediocre to excellent la qualité varie de médiocre à excellent;

∎ the survey ranged over the whole country l'enquête couvrait la totalité du pays;

∎ our conversation ranged over a large number of topics nous avons discuté d'un grand nombre de sujets

(b) (roam)

∎ to range over sth parcourir qch;

∎ they range over the countryside ils parcourent la campagne;

∎ thugs range through the city streets des voyous rôdent dans les rues de la ville;

∎ his eyes ranged over the audience il parcourut l'auditoire des yeux

(c) (gun, missile)

∎ to range over avoir une portée de

►► Marketing range addition ajout m à la gamme;

American range cattle bétail m élevé dans la prairie;

range pole, range rod (surveying instrument) jalon m;

Marketing range stretching extension f de la gamme

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > range

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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they vary in quality

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

they vary in quality

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